The HIPAA Security Rule applies to covered entities and their business associates. Here's a breakdown:
Covered Entities: These are primarily <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Health%20Plans">Health Plans</a>, <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Healthcare%20Providers">Healthcare Providers</a>, and <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Healthcare%20Clearinghouses">Healthcare Clearinghouses</a> that conduct certain healthcare transactions electronically. Essentially, if you bill Medicare electronically or send electronic claims, you're likely a covered entity.
Business Associates: These are individuals or entities that perform certain functions or activities on behalf of, or provide certain services to, a covered entity that involve the use or disclosure of <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Protected%20Health%20Information">Protected Health Information</a> (PHI). Examples include third-party administrators, claims processors, and even some IT vendors. A key element here is that the business associate agreement must be in place that outlines their responsibilities regarding PHI. They are directly liable under the Security Rule.
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